![]() ![]() The 1875 Chestatee River diving bell is a unique example of innovative gold mining methods from almost 150 years ago. There are many gold-related historical sites throughout the North Georgia mountains. Georgia’s gold industry took a further blow during the Civil War, and the Dahlonega Mint closed in 1861.Īlthough the heyday of Georgia’s Gold Rush has long passed, commercial mining continued into the 20th century, and panning for gold is still popular today. The 1848 discovery of gold in California then drove many miners to seek their fortunes out west. The mining industry started to suffer when deposit yields dropped in the early 1840s. The Dahlonega Mint opened in 1838 and produced almost 1.5 million gold coins until closing 31 years later. Meanwhile, the booming gold rush towns suffered from a limited circulation of currency, and in 1835 Congress authorized the federal Branch Mint at Dahlonega. Tensions increased between the two groups, and though the Cherokees ultimately won a court case upholding their sovereignty, it did not stop the forced Cherokee Removal of 1838 on the Trail of Tears. During the Gold Lottery of 1832, Georgia distributed gold-producing land previously owned by Cherokees to eligible state residents.
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